Top 15 Types Of Birds In Maui (With Pictures)

Learn about Maui's 15 stunning bird species, from the Nene to the Maui Parrotbill, and discover why their survival hangs in the balance.

birds of maui paradise

Maui is home to a remarkable variety of birds, exemplified by species such as the Nene, Hawaii's official state bird and a rare goose species; the Hawaiian Hawk, an endemic predator integral to local ecology; the Apapane and Iiwi, vibrant honeycreepers with roles in pollination and seed dispersal; and the critically endangered Maui Parrotbill. These birds highlight the island's unique biodiversity, with each species playing an essential role in their respective habitats. Conservation efforts are key to ensuring their survival, addressing threats like habitat loss, invasive species, and disease. Exploring these species offers deeper insight into Maui's ecological dynamics and conservation challenges.

Nene: Hawaii's State Bird

nene hawaii s endangered goose

The Nene, also known as the Hawaiian Goose, is designated as Hawaii's official state bird and is noted for being the world's rarest goose species.

This endangered species has distinctive features, including a black head and neck with cream-colored cheeks.

Conservation efforts have been vital in preventing their extinction, supporting a gradual increase in their population across Hawaii's grasslands and coastal areas.

Hawaiian Hawk: Endemic Predator

hawaii s unique endemic bird

Endemic to Hawaii, the Hawaiian Hawk, or 'Io, is the sole hawk species native to the islands.

This crucial predator is essential for maintaining ecological balance, preying on small birds, insects, and mammals.

Efforts to conserve its population focus on mitigating habitat loss and reducing human interference, ensuring the survival of this unique species within its natural habitat.

Apapane: Vibrant Red Honeycreeper

colorful apapane honeycreeper bird

Known for their striking red coloration, Apapane are vibrant honeycreepers native to Hawaii. These Maui birds thrive in ohia-laden forests, their curved bills adept at extracting nectar and insects.

Their vivid presence enhances the verdant canopy, offering a spectacular sight. Preserving these unique ecosystems is essential to maintaining the Apapane's habitat and supporting ongoing biodiversity efforts on the island.

Iiwi: Scarlet Honey Specialist

bright red hawaiian bird

With its striking scarlet plumage and distinctive curved bill, the Iiwi excels in its role as a specialist in nectar feeding from Hawaii's native flowers.

Native to Hawaii, this vibrant bird plays a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal, essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Efforts to preserve the Iiwi focus on mitigating habitat loss and controlling diseases spread by mosquitoes to guarantee its continued survival.

Maui Parrotbill: Critically Endangered

endangered maui parrotbill bird

The Maui Parrotbill, also known as Kiwikiu, faces a critical survival challenge as one of Hawaii's most endangered forest birds.

With fewer than 500 individuals remaining, this species plays a key role in the ecosystem by consuming insects and dispersing seeds.

Threats such as habitat loss, invasive species, and diseases like avian malaria necessitate urgent conservation efforts including habitat restoration and predator control.

Akohekohe: Crested Honeycreeper

endangered hawaiian forest bird

Continuing our exploration of Maui's unique avian species, we turn our focus to the Akohekohe, or Crested Honeycreeper, another critically endangered bird that relies on the island's diminishing forest habitats.

This endemic species, recognized by its striking crest and vibrant red chest, plays an essential role as a pollinator in Hawaii's ecosystems.

Conservation efforts are important to combat threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and diseases.

Hawaiian Coot: Aquatic Bird

endangered hawaiian coot species

Renowned for its distinctive white bill and frontal shield, the Hawaiian Coot thrives in the freshwater wetlands and marshes of Hawaii. This aquatic bird exhibits dark plumage and is a skilled swimmer and diver.

It feeds on aquatic plants, insects, and small crustaceans. Hawaiian Coots are also known for their unique vocalizations and are often observed in social groups or pairs.

Conservation efforts are essential for their survival.

Hawaiian Stilt: Elegant Wader

graceful hawaiian wading bird

Characterized by its striking black and white plumage, the Hawaiian Stilt, or Ae'o, elegantly navigates the shallow waters of Maui's coastal wetlands.

This endangered species with long, slender legs and an upward-curving bill thrives in marshes, hunting fish, crustaceans, and insects.

Conservation efforts are essential for preserving their habitat and ensuring the survival of these territorial and graceful waders.

White-tailed Tropicbird: Graceful Seabird

elegant seabird with long tail

The White-tailed Tropicbird, recognized for its elegant long white tail streamers, is a majestic presence in the skies above Maui.

With striking red beaks and black wing markings, these seabirds excel in aerial agility. They are adept at soaring over the ocean, skillfully hunting fish and squid.

Their enchanting aerial displays and graceful flight make them a favorite among bird watchers on the island.

Red-crested Cardinal: Striking Appearance

vibrant red cardinal feathers

With its scarlet breast and black bill, the Red-crested Cardinal presents a striking visual contrast that enchants bird watchers in Maui.

Thriving in tropical climates, this bird showcases vibrant colors and an elegant appearance.

Known for their ground-skipping behavior while foraging, Red-crested Cardinals offer a fine-winged beauty that makes them a popular and enchanting sight among the diverse bird species of the island.

Japanese White-eye: Prolific Singer

melodic japanese white eye song

Introduced to Hawaii in the 1920s, the Japanese White-eye has become a ubiquitous presence in Maui's avian landscape, enchanting observers with its melodious songs and vibrant green plumage.

As an introduced species, it thrives across various habitats, including forested areas, gardens, and parks, feeding on nectar, fruit, and insects.

Its adaptability and charming appearance have made it a favorite among birdwatchers.

Myna: Ubiquitous Island Bird

myna bird island common

Recognized by their distinctive sunshine-yellow eye crescents, Myna birds have become a staple of Hawaii's avian population since their introduction in the 19th century. Originally brought to combat armyworms, these vocal mimics thrive in both urban and rural settings.

Mynas, typically seen in small groups, are noted for their adaptability and curious nature, symbolizing the integration of introduced species into Hawaiian ecosystems.

Spotted Dove: Gentle Dove

elegant spotted dove species

The Spotted Dove, known scientifically as Streptopelia chinensis, graces Maui with its presence. Characterized by a distinctive polka-dot necklace and elongated tail, these doves are commonly seen in parks and gardens. They forage for seeds and grains, adding a soothing soundtrack with their gentle coos to Maui's serene landscapes. Their subtle beauty and peaceful demeanor enhance the island's diverse avian population.

Pacific Golden-Plover: Migratory Visitor

migratory bird of hawaii

Maui's winter months bring the majestic Pacific Golden-Plover, a migratory bird known for its striking golden-brown plumage and remarkable endurance.

These birds travel from the Arctic tundra to Maui, flying over 2,500 miles non-stop. Their black markings and enduring flight are a testimony to their resilience.

Observing them offers a unique glimpse into their long migratory journey and enchanting beauty.

What Are Some Birds in Maui That Are Safe for Kids to Learn About and Observe?

Maui offers a variety of types of birds for kids to learn about and observe. Some safe and colorful options include the Hawaiian Goose, the ‘Apapane, and the Barn Owl. These birds can be found in various habitats around the island, making them easily accessible for young nature enthusiasts.

Cattle Egret: Adaptable Forager

cattle egret s foraging behavior

Shifting focus from the Pacific Golden-Plover, we explore another fascinating bird, the Cattle Egret, known for its adaptability and foraging prowess.

Originating from Africa, these birds were introduced to Hawaii to control pests in agriculture. Their white plumage and yellow bill are striking during breeding season.

Cattle Egrets thrive by following livestock, benefiting from insects that animals stir up while grazing.