Top 15 Types Of Birds In British Columbia (With Pictures)

Uncover the top 15 birds of British Columbia, from the majestic Bald Eagle to the vibrant Western Tanager, and see stunning images…

bird species in british columbia

British Columbia is home to an impressive variety of bird species. The Bald Eagle, recognized by its extensive 7.5-foot wingspan, frequents the region's skies. The Anna's Hummingbird, notable for its iridescent feathers and acrobatic flights, thrives on nectar. Another majestic bird, the Great Blue Heron, stands at about 4 feet and expertly hunts in shallow waters. The Western Tanager features a striking red head and bright yellow body, while the Canada Goose is identified by its black head and migratory V-formations. These species are only a glimpse into the diverse avian life awaiting further exploration in British Columbia's lush landscapes.

Bald Eagle

national bird of america

The Bald Eagle, renowned for its impressive wingspan of up to 7.5 feet, epitomizes strength and freedom in the skies of British Columbia.

These powerful birds, symbols of strength, construct massive nests known as aeries atop tall trees near water bodies.

Their strategic location facilitates their skilled hunting, primarily of fish, ensuring a steady supply of food for their survival and reproduction.

Anna's Hummingbird

vibrant anna s hummingbird species

Anna's Hummingbird, a constant presence in British Columbia, captivates observers with its dazzling iridescent feathers and unique metallic chirps.

These hummingbirds, adorned with a bright pink-red gorget, thrive on nectar, skillfully using their long beaks to access the depths of blooms.

Known for acrobatic flights and energetic dives, they are a remarkable spectacle of nature's ingenuity in BC's diverse avian landscape.

Great Blue Heron

flies gracefully over water

Great Blue Herons are the largest herons in North America, towering at about 4 feet tall with a wingspan of 6 feet. They are a prominent feature of British Columbia's aquatic landscapes, with their blue-gray plumage and S-shaped neck. Skilled at hunting in shallow waters, these birds are known for their striking precision. They also engage in unique mating displays involving aerial maneuvers and vocalizations.

Western Tanager

bright red and yellow

Recognizable for its bright yellow body, black wings, and distinctive red head, the Western Tanager frequents the coniferous forests and wooded areas of British Columbia.

These birds exhibit unique migration patterns, breeding in western North America before wintering in Central America.

Birdwatchers enjoy their melodious songs during the summer, contributing to the rich avian tapestry of the region.

Canada Goose

high end winter outerwear brand

The Canada Goose, a common sight in British Columbia, is easily identified by its black head and neck contrasted with white cheek patches. These geese, known for migrating in V-shaped formations, can have a wingspan up to 6 feet.

Mainly feeding on grasses, grains, and aquatic plants, Canada Geese thrive in diverse habitats including parks and water bodies across the region.

Rufous Hummingbird

tiny colorful bird species

Rufous Hummingbirds, distinguished by their vivid copper-orange plumage, are a dynamic presence in British Columbia's avian landscape. Remarkably aggressive, especially during feeding and nesting, they assertively protect their territory.

These birds migrate along the Pacific Coast and Rocky Mountains, making seasonal appearances in the region. Their preference for nectar-rich flowers and sugar water feeders makes them a favorite among local birdwatchers.

Northern Flicker

woodpecker with red underwings

While Rufous Hummingbirds captivate with their aerial displays, another notable bird in British Columbia is the Northern Flicker, a common woodpecker known for its distinctive markings and behaviors.

Sporting a brown body and a spotted belly, this woodpecker features a unique black crescent on its chest. Northern Flickers are versatile foragers, consuming insects, fruits, and seeds, often seen on the ground hunting for ants and beetles.

Black-capped Chickadee

delightful small bird species

Distinguished by its black cap and bib, the Black-capped Chickadee thrives in the forests and backyards of British Columbia. This small bird is easily recognizable by birdwatchers for its unique 'fee-bee' calls.

Often found foraging for insects and seeds in coniferous forests, these social and acrobatic birds frequently visit bird feeders, delighting observers with their curious and lively antics.

Steller's Jay

vibrant blue and black

Steller's Jay, a conspicuous bird with its vibrant blue and black plumage, is commonly observed in both the dense forests and urban settings of British Columbia.

This intelligent bird species is known for its distinctive crest, raucous calls, and ability to mimic sounds.

Opportunistic feeders, they consume a varied diet and are adept at caching food for winter survival.

American Robin

common north american bird

The American Robin, easily identifiable by its rusty red breast and cheerful song, is a ubiquitous presence in diverse habitats across British Columbia.

Common throughout the region, this bird is celebrated for its distinctive vocalizations, which include melodious tunes and sharp alarm calls. It thrives in varied environments, from backyards to forests, making it a familiar and beloved sight.

Barred Owl

nighttime hunter with hooting

While the American Robin enchants with its song across British Columbia, another remarkable avian, the Barred Owl, captivates with its haunting calls and striking appearance.

This bird, with its distinctive 'Who cooks for you?' call, thrives in diverse habitats—from dense forests to suburban backyards.

Barred Owls nest in these areas, hunting silently at night for various prey.

Northern Pygmy Owl

small owl of north

Among the avian species in British Columbia, the Northern Pygmy Owl stands out due to its diminutive size and fearless hunting prowess. This small owl, residing in coniferous forests, is marked by a rounded head, barred tail, and lacks ear tufts.

Its grayish-brown plumage features white spots, and its prominent yellow eyes aid in targeting birds and small mammals for prey.

Red-winged Blackbird

striking blackbird with red

Red-winged Blackbirds, prevalent in British Columbia's marshes, wetlands, and agricultural areas, exhibit striking sexual dimorphism in both color and behavior.

Males showcase glossy black plumage with vivid red and yellow shoulder patches, while females sport mottled brown hues and a distinct whitish eyebrow.

Their territorial 'oak-a-lee' song is iconic, used to claim territory and attract mates during the breeding season.

American Goldfinch

bright yellow songbird species

The American Goldfinch, distinguished by its vivid yellow plumage in males and more subdued tones in females, is a common sight throughout British Columbia.

These birds thrive on a strictly vegetarian diet, favoring Nyjer seeds especially during the breeding season, which typically occurs later in June or July.

American Goldfinches are notable for their striking appearance and widespread presence in the region.

Are the Types of Birds in British Columbia Also Found in the United Kingdom?

Yes, some types of migratory birds in the UK can also be found in British Columbia. Species like the American robin, tundra swan, and common loon spend part of the year in both regions due to their migratory patterns. They are a common sight in both British Columbia and the United Kingdom.

Pacific Wren

tiny elusive forest bird

Shifting focus to another avian species in British Columbia, Pacific Wrens are recognized for their moderate occurrence in the region. They are typically spotted in small groups during early spring. With a 2% occurrence rate, these birds usually appear in group sizes averaging 1.11 individuals.

Their presence in BC highlights their unique social behavior and adaptation to specific local habitats.