Top 15 Types Of Birds In Indonesia (With Pictures)

Yearning to explore Indonesia's avian wonders? Discover the top 15 birds, from the majestic Javan Hawk-Eagle to the vibrant Bali Starling.

birds of indonesia showcased

Indonesia is renowned for its remarkable bird diversity. Among the top types is the Javan Hawk-Eagle, Indonesia's national bird, known for its impressive hunting skills. The Bali Starling, distinguished by its vivid white plumage, faces critical endangerment like many local species. The Wallace's Standardwing, noted for its unique courtship dances, and the vibrant Sulawesi Hornbill play vital roles in their ecosystems. Other notable birds include the endangered Black-winged Myna, with its striking black feathers, and the Lesser Bird-of-Paradise, famed for its colorful displays. These species, along with others like the Java Sparrow and Yellow-crested Cockatoo, highlight the urgent conservation needed. More insights await on the unique aspects of each bird. Indonesia’s diverse landscapes provide habitats for various types of birds, from coastal shorebirds to highland forest species. Each type of bird has adapted to its specific environment, contributing to the rich avian biodiversity of the region. Efforts to protect and preserve these diverse types of birds are crucial for the overall health of Indonesia’s ecosystems.

Javan Hawk-Eagle

endangered bird of prey

The Javan Hawk-Eagle, Indonesia's national bird, exemplifies both strength and beauty with a presence endemic to the island of Java.

As a distinguished bird of prey, it features a wingspan of 150-160 cm and showcases remarkable aerial skills essential for hunting.

Its conservation is crucial due to its critical endangerment from habitat loss and hunting, highlighting the pressing need for protective measures.

Black-winged Myna

unique black feathered bird species

Endemic to Java and Bali, the Black-winged Myna showcases striking black plumage and vibrant yellow eye skin. This native species thrives in diverse habitats, from urban areas to forests.

They have a varied diet and are known for their distinct vocalizations. Conservation efforts are essential due to threats from habitat loss, illegal pet trade, and competition with invasive species.

Wallace's Standardwing

bird with elongated tail

Discovered by Alfred Russel Wallace in the 19th century, Wallace's Standardwing, Semioptera wallacii, captivates with its elaborate courtship dances and striking wing plumage.

This bird, a crucial seed disperser, enhances the biodiversity of Indonesia's rainforests.

Named after the famed naturalist, it performs an essential ecological role, maintaining the health and regeneration of forest ecosystems through its activities.

Bali Starling

endangered bird species bali

Shifting focus to another remarkable bird, the Bali Starling faces a dire threat of extinction despite its enchanting beauty and significant role in local ecosystems.

Endemic to Bali, specifically the Bali Barat National Park, this critically endangered bird is distinguished by its striking white plumage and blue periocular skin.

Conservation efforts, including captive breeding and habitat protection, are crucial for its survival.

Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo

elusive and critically endangered

The Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo, a rare and elusive bird, is native exclusively to the forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. Classified as Endangered, this species faces threats from habitat loss and degradation.

With distinctive dark green plumage, a red eye ring, and long tail, it inhabits lowland primary and secondary forests.

Conservation efforts are critical to protecting this bird and its dwindling habitat.

Indonesian Honeyeater

bird species in indonesia

Endemic to the islands of Java and Bali, the Indonesian Honeyeater exhibits a distinctive olive-brown plumage and a short, curved bill. Known also as the Javan Tesia, it thrives in forest understories, feeding on insects, nectar, and fruits.

Its melodious vocalizations serve communication and territorial purposes. Conservation is essential as habitat loss threatens its survival in Indonesia.

Sulawesi Hornbill

majestic indonesian rainforest bird

Moving from the Indonesian Honeyeater to another unique species, we explore the Sulawesi Hornbill, a vibrant inhabitant of Indonesia's diverse avian community. This large bird species plays a significant role in seed dispersal, enhancing Sulawesi's forest health.

Threatened by habitat loss and illegal trade, conservation efforts are essential to protect this frugivorous bird, known for its colorful plumage and distinctive casque.

Lesser Bird-of-Paradise

bird species in papua

Renowned for its dazzling displays and vibrant colors, the Lesser Bird-of-Paradise, Paradisaea minor, inhabits the dense forests of Papua and surrounding Indonesian islands.

Males flaunt iridescent green and yellow plumage with a blue crown and a long ornamental tail during elaborate courtship dances, while females present more subdued brown feathers, showcasing the species' stark sexual dimorphism.

Green Junglefowl

colorful wild chicken species

The Green Junglefowl, Gallus varius, is a distinctive bird species native to the Indonesian archipelago, celebrated for its brilliant green plumage and dynamic presence in the wild.

Belonging to the pheasant family, these birds exhibit both wild and domestic traits, thriving in dense tropical forests where they forage for insects, seeds, and fruits.

Conservation efforts aim to protect them from habitat loss and hunting.

Moluccan King Parrot

colorful bird from australia

Native to the Moluccan islands of Indonesia, the Moluccan King Parrot, Alisterus amboinensis, captivates observers with its strikingly colorful plumage. Sporting vibrant plumage, males showcase a vivid mix of red, green, and blue.

These social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks, feed on fruits, seeds, and blossoms, thriving amidst the dense tropical forests where conservation efforts aim to mitigate habitat loss and illegal trapping.

Flores Hawk-Eagle

rare bird of prey

Endemic to the island of Flores, the Flores Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus floris) is a critically endangered bird of prey. With less than 250 mature individuals left, this raptor faces severe threats from habitat loss and hunting.

Sporting a dark brown body with white underparts and distinctive tail bands, it hunts small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Conservation efforts are vital to prevent its extinction.

Yellow-crested Cockatoo

colorful bird with crest

Critically endangered, the Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) faces significant risks from habitat destruction and the illegal pet trade. Native to Indonesia, these birds are notable for their vibrant yellow crest and white plumage.

They communicate with loud calls and form strong social bonds. Diet consists mainly of seeds, nuts, and fruits. Conservation efforts are essential for protecting their dwindling populations.

Sumba Buttonquail

endangered bird species sumba

Shifting our focus to another unique species, the Sumba Buttonquail (Turnix everetti) is a small, ground-dwelling bird exclusive to the island of Sumba in Indonesia. Known for its secretive behavior and camouflage plumage, it feeds on seeds, insects, and invertebrates.

Classified as vulnerable, it faces threats from habitat loss and hunting, prompting targeted conservation efforts to preserve this distinctive bird and its environment.

Java Sparrow

elegant red billed songbird

The Java Sparrow, also known as the Java Finch, is a charming bird species native to the island of Java in Indonesia. These small birds feature greyish upperparts and pinkish lower breast with distinctive white cheeks.

Popular as cage birds for their beauty and song, they primarily feed on seeds and insects. Conservation efforts are essential due to their declining numbers from habitat loss and illegal trapping.

What Makes Domestic Birds in Kenya Different from Birds in Indonesia?

When it comes to the types of domestic birds in Kenya, there is a distinct difference compared to birds in Indonesia. The climate and geography play a significant role in the variety and behaviors of domestic birds in Kenya, setting them apart from their counterparts in Indonesia.

Beach Thick-knee

coastal bird with long legs

Occupying the coastal regions of Indonesia, the Beach Thick-knee, also recognized as the Beach Stone-curlew, exhibits a unique adaptation to its environment with its mottled brown and white plumage.

This bird, distinguished by long legs and a long yellow bill, seamlessly blends into its sandy surroundings.

It is nocturnal, foraging for crabs and mollusks along the shore at night.