Top 15 Types Of Birds In North America (With Pictures)

Navigate the skies of North America with our visual guide to the top 15 birds, from majestic eagles to vibrant cardinals—discover more inside!

bird species in north america

North America is home to a remarkable variety of birds, showcasing unique characteristics and adaptations. The Bald Eagle, recognized by its striking white head and vast wingspan, often nests near water bodies. The American Robin, with its vibrant red breast, is a familiar sight across the continent, signaling the arrival of spring. The Northern Cardinal brightens eastern forests with its vivid red plumage and melodic calls. Snowy Owls, majestic with their all-white feathers, dominate the Arctic tundra. Lastly, the Peregrine Falcon is noted for its incredible speed, diving over 200 mph to capture prey. Each species presents a fascinating glimpse into the diverse avian life awaiting further exploration.

Bald Eagle

national bird of america

The bald eagle, often spotted soaring near water bodies, is a powerful symbol of the United States and boasts a wingspan of up to 7 feet.

This majestic bird, known for its striking white head and tail feathers, exemplifies monogamous behavior and primarily feeds on fish.

A prominent hunter, the bald eagle represents both beauty and strength among American birds in North America.

American Robin

common north american songbird

American Robins, recognized as harbingers of spring, are year-round residents in most of the United States. They thrive by consuming insects, which benefits local ecosystems and gardens.

With their vibrant red breasts and melodious songs, these birds are a common sight in parks and gardens. They skillfully use their sharp beaks and keen eyesight to forage for worms and bugs as spring emerges.

Northern Cardinal

vibrant red songbird species

Moving from the American Robin, we now explore the Northern Cardinal, a striking bird known for its vivid red plumage and melodic voice.

Males dazzle with a bright red body and black face, while females sport a subtler gray shade.

Common across eastern forests to Texas, these birds thrive on a diet of black oil sunflower seeds, berries, and nuts, and are celebrated for their high-pitched, melodious singing.

Snowy Owl

majestic arctic bird species

Renowned for their majestic, all-white appearance, Snowy Owls inhabit the Arctic tundra as powerful predators. These large birds of prey captivate with their striking yellow eyes, contrasting vividly against their snowy plumage.

They skillfully hunt rodents, birds, and fish, demonstrating patience and stealth. Snowy Owls are celebrated among birdwatchers for their beauty and the challenging thrill of spotting them in their remote, harsh environments.

Peregrine Falcon

swift and powerful predator

Peregrine Falcons, recognized as the fastest animals on earth, can dive at speeds over 200 mph in pursuit of their prey. These remarkable birds of prey display exceptional hunting skills and agility.

Once endangered, they have rebounded impressively due to dedicated conservation efforts. Highly territorial during breeding, Peregrine Falcons are a mesmerizing sight for birdwatchers across North America.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

vibrant bird with iridescent feathers

The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird, North America's smallest bird, is renowned for its dazzling iridescent plumage and extraordinary flight capabilities. These tiny hummingbirds are adept at hovering in mid-air, feeding on nectar with precision.

They undertake a rigorous migration across the Gulf of Mexico biannually. Enthusiasts can attract these vibrant small birds to their gardens by setting up sugar water feeders.

Blue Jay

vibrant bird with crest

Blue Jays, easily recognized by their vibrant blue upperparts and contrasting white undersides, display a charming blend of intelligence and playfulness.

These intelligent birds, known for their mimicry, thrive across eastern North America and southern Canada.

As omnivores, Blue Jays enjoy a diet that includes insects and seeds, often seen feeding on peanuts.

They play an essential role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and controlling pests.

Red-Tailed Hawk

majestic bird of prey

Soaring through the skies of North America, the Red-tailed Hawk is a formidable predator renowned for its impressive wingspan and hunting prowess.

These monogamous birds of prey form lasting pairs, efficiently hunting rodents, snakes, and rabbits with their sharp talons.

Known for their striking scream, they occupy diverse habitats and can live up to 20 years, demonstrating remarkable adaptability and resilience.

Canada Goose

iconic canadian winter jacket

Renowned for their distinctive V-shaped migration formations, Canada Geese are a common sight across North American skies. With striking black necks and heads, their appearance contrasts sharply against their lighter bodies.

These birds are easily identifiable by their loud honking calls, particularly when flying collectively. They typically settle near water bodies, though their growing populations sometimes lead them to be considered environmental pests.

Mallard Duck

waterfowl with iridescent feathers

Like the Canada Goose, the Mallard Duck is another ubiquitous bird species across North America, known for its colorful iridescent green head and loud quacking calls.

These mallard ducks showcase vibrant, colorful plumage, with males flaunting bright green heads contrasting against females' mottled brown.

As a versatile waterfowl species, they adapt well, feeding on plant matter, insects, and small aquatic creatures.

Great Blue Heron

majestic wading bird species

The Great Blue Heron, a large wading bird, is distinguished by its patient hunting behavior and graceful presence in North American wetlands.

This large bird stands tall with long legs, commonly seen near water bodies where they skillfully fish.

Their distinctive calls resonate across wetlands, adding to their imposing yet elegant appearance as they move slowly through the water, exemplifying tranquility and grace.

American Goldfinch

bright yellow north american bird

Distinguished by their bright yellow-and-black plumage during the spring and summer months, American Goldfinches are a mesmerizing sight in many North American gardens.

These small birds are particularly drawn to thistle seeds, making them frequent visitors to thistle feeders.

Their ability to feed on garden plant seeds also aids in natural pest control, while their muted winter coloration provides effective camouflage.

Sandhill Crane

migratory bird in nebraska

Renowned for their impressive stature and striking features, Sandhill Cranes boast a wingspan of up to 7 feet.

These large, elegant birds are easily recognizable by their distinctive red crown contrasting with gray plumage.

Known for their loud, trumpeting calls and elaborate courtship dances, they migrate over 3,000 miles between breeding and wintering grounds, showcasing remarkable endurance and grace in their long-distance travel.

Osprey

majestic bird of prey

Ospreys dominate the skies above many North American water bodies, recognized for their brilliant white heads and remarkable fishing prowess. This fish-eating bird of prey showcases impressive diving abilities, plunging into water to snatch fish.

They construct elaborate nests on high platforms near water, engaging in intricate courtship displays. Observing ospreys provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of these adept hunters.

Are any of the birds found in North America also found in the rainforest?

Yes, there are several types of rainforest birds with pictures that can also be found in North America. Some examples include the colorful toucans, vibrant macaws, and majestic harpy eagles. These birds have adapted to various ecosystems and can be found in both the rainforest and other regions of North America.

Cedar Waxwing

fruit eating bird with crest

Adorned with a striking black mask and a sleek brown crest, Cedar Waxwings are notable for their elegant appearance and social behavior.

These birds primarily feast on fruit, especially berries, and are frequently observed in groups.

Cedar Waxwings are skilled fliers, capable of executing acrobatic maneuvers in mid-air, showcasing their agility and control while moving through their environment.