Top 15 Types Of Birds That Live In African Shrublands (With Pictures)

Learn about the top 15 birds in African shrublands, including the colorful Lilac-breasted Roller and mysterious Secretary Bird, with stunning visuals to guide you.

african shrubland bird diversity

African shrublands are home to diverse bird species, each uniquely adapted to their environment. Notable species include the vibrant Lilac-breasted Roller, known for its colorful plumage and aerial displays, and the Superb Starling, which dazzles with metallic blue and green feathers. The Yellow-collared Lovebird features a distinctive yellow collar, while the African Green Pigeon is marked by yellow undertail and green plumage. The Secretary Bird is remarkable for its hunting prowess on ground, targeting snakes and rodents. Each species contributes uniquely to the ecosystem, from seed dispersal to controlling insect populations. Further exploration reveals the intricate roles these birds play in their habitats.

Lilac-breasted Roller

colorful african bird species

The Lilac-breasted Roller is celebrated for its vivid, multicolored feathers. It is a spectacle of natural artistry in African shrublands. During the breeding season, these birds claim territories in open woodlands and perform elaborate aerial displays.

Their striking presence is accentuated by flashes of yellow among the dominant blues and lilacs. This enchanting sight captivates onlookers and signals their readiness to mate.

Superb Starling

vibrant plumage social bird

Adorned with metallic hues of blue and green, complemented by rich chestnut, Superb Starlings showcase their striking plumage in the savannas and open woodlands of East Africa. These social birds form large flocks, often seen foraging on the ground, and help control insect populations.

Their mimicry skills include imitating other bird species and mechanical noises, distinguishing them from invasive species and other birds that live in the same habitats.

Yellow-collared Lovebird

beautiful african parrot species

Native to the shrublands and savannas of East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Kenya, Yellow-collared Lovebirds are small parrots distinguished by their vivid green plumage and distinctive yellow collars.

These bird species are often observed scanning the environment, forming strong social bonds within their wide range.

Their diet mainly consists of seeds, fruits, and vegetation, showcasing their adaptability in diverse habitats.

African Green Pigeon

beautiful green plumage bird

African Green Pigeons, characterized by their vibrant green plumage and yellow undertail, thrive in the diverse ecosystems of African shrublands.

Among the world's unique bird species, they stand out with their frugivorous diet, consuming various fruits and berries.

Their bare yellow eye rings and repetitive cooing calls highlight their presence in flocks around fruiting trees, playing an essential role in seed dispersal.

Secretary Bird

tall striking bird species

Moving from the tree-dwelling African Green Pigeon, we shift our focus to the ground-dwelling Secretary Bird, known for its remarkable hunting skills and distinctive appearance. Sporting long legs and a crest of feathers, these birds excel in open grasslands, utilizing a unique method of stamping on snakes and rodents to control their populations.

Their striking look and effective hunting make them iconic figures in African savannas.

African Fish Eagle

majestic african fish hunter

Renowned for its striking white head and tail feathers, the African Fish Eagle is a formidable predator of aquatic environments. Found near freshwater bodies like rivers and lakes, it excels at catching fish with its sharp, hooked beak and powerful talons.

The eagle's loud, distinctive call marks its territory, echoing across the water, signaling its presence to all nearby.

Purple-crested Turaco

colorful bird with crest

The Purple-crested Turaco, distinguished by its vibrant purple crest and vivid green feathers, is a prominent feature of the African shrublands. Renowned for their loud, distinctive calls, these birds primarily feed on fruits, playing an essential role in seed dispersal.

They are arboreal, often spotted perched high in trees. Monogamous during the breeding season, they form strong, enduring pair bonds.

Beautiful Sunbird

vibrant feathers delicate beauty

Shifting focus to another remarkable inhabitant of the African shrublands, the Beautiful Sunbird dazzles observers with its iridescent plumage.

These small, colorful birds primarily feed on nectar from flowers, utilizing their curved bills. Males exhibit particularly striking colors, enhancing their visual appeal.

Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill

african bird with long beak

Known for its distinctive large, down-curved yellow bill, the Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill is a significant figure in African shrublands.

These monogamous birds, often seen perched in acacia trees, play an important role in seed dispersal.

They are omnivorous, feeding on insects, small animals, and fruits, which aids in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitat by controlling insect populations and spreading plant seeds.

African Grey Hornbill

colorful african grey hornbill

While the Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill is a familiar sight in African shrublands, another remarkable species is the African Grey Hornbill, distinguished by its grey plumage and robust, curved bill.

These medium-sized birds are omnivores, eating insects, fruits, and small animals.

As cavity nesters, they utilize natural tree hollows for breeding, playing an essential role in seed dispersal within their ecosystem.

Red-billed Firefinch

tiny african seed eater bird

The Red-billed Firefinch, recognized by its striking red bill and vivid crimson plumage, is a prevalent species in the African shrublands and savannas. These small, vibrant birds thrive in open grassy areas, feeding on grass seeds, insects, and small fruits.

They engage in elaborate mating displays, with males puffing up and singing to attract mates, often seen in pairs or small flocks.

African Hoopoe

distinctive african hoopoe bird

Shifting focus to another remarkable inhabitant of the African shrublands, the African Hoopoe captivates observers with its unique appearance and behaviors.

This bird features a long, curved bill and striking crest, ideal for foraging insects and small invertebrates in open woodlands. Its black, white, and subtly colored plumage complements a melodious call, often heard during expressive territorial and courtship displays.

Speckled Mousebird

unique african bird species

Renowned for their distinctive, elongated tails and mouse-like appearance, Speckled Mousebirds are a fascinating species found in African shrublands.

These birds display grayish-brown plumage speckled with white spots, which helps them blend into their natural habitat. They mainly feed on fruits, berries, and insects, adeptly using their specialized beaks.

Living in small flocks, they communicate with soft, melodious calls to maintain social bonds.

White-bellied Go-away-bird

distinctive white and black

Continuing our exploration of African shrubland avifauna, we encounter the White-bellied Go-away-bird, a species as notable for its striking vocalizations as for its vibrant plumage.

They thrive in shrublands and woodlands, feeding on fruits, leaves, and insects.

This bird, with its loud, distinctive calls and a contrasting white belly against gray and olive-green feathers, plays an important role in seed dispersal across its habitat.

Are the Types of Birds Found in African Shrublands Similar to those Found in Uganda?

Yes, the types of birds found in African shrublands are similar to those found in Uganda. Uganda is home to a wide variety of bird species, and many of them can also be found in the shrublands of Africa. You can easily find pictures of these types of birds in Uganda online.

Crested Barbet

colorful bird with crest

The Crested Barbet is a medium-sized bird found in sub-Saharan Africa. It has vivid red, yellow, and black plumage that makes it striking to see. Known for its distinctive wooden rattle-like call, this bird mainly feeds on fruits, insects, and small animals.

Crested Barbets are cavity nesters and make their homes in tree holes. They are commonly seen in savannas, woodlands, and gardens throughout the region.